| TITLE | HOST INSTITUTION | PARTNER | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESR 1 | Modelling, simulation and optimization of HF-welding | EFD | WIAS | 
| ESR 2 | Simulation and optimization of single- and multi-frequency induction hardening of helical and bevel gears | WIAS | EFD | 
| ESR 3 | Novel gradient wear materials | University of Oulu | EFD | 
| ESR 4 | Sensitisation during stainless steel production | University of Oulu | Outokumpu | 
| ESR 5 | Computational fluid dynamics modelling of ladle treatments | University of Oulu | Outokumpu | 
| ESR 6 | Optimal control of ladle stirring | WIAS | SSAB | 
| ESR 7 | Modelling, simulation and optimization of inductive pre- and post-heating for thermal cutting of steel plates | WIAS | SSAB | 
| ESR 8 | Modelling martensite formation and austenite retention | SSAB | University of Oulu | 

